Hi First Presbyterian Church,
It’s time for our Mid-Week Meet-Up! It’s Holy Week, and today is Holy Wednesday, the day during that first Holy Week when Jesus was anointed with expensive perfumed oil and when Judas went to the chief priests and agrees to betray Jesus. I hope you will join us for at least one of our services tomorrow and Friday. Here are your options:
Maundy Thursday (April 2)
1:30 pm - service in the chapel
7:00 pm - service in the sanctuary
Good Friday (April 3)
1:30 pm - service in the chapel
5:00-7:00 pm - drop-in prayer activities in the Fellowship Hall (family friendly)
7:00 pm - service in the sanctuary
Then, of course, don’t forget that on Easter Sunday, we will be gathering by the Erie Canal (behind the Pittsford library) for a sunrise service at 7:00 am. Then, our two Easter services in our sanctuary will be at 8:30 am and 10:30 am (please note the later service is at a different time than usual).
In today’s reading from our daily devotional Lent for Everyone, NT Wright reflects on Matthew 26:57-75, when Jesus is on trial before the supreme court of Judaism and when Peter denies Jesus. I want to clarify something that Wright reflects on about Jesus’ trial, because it’s very important for understanding the reason that Jesus is ultimately convicted of blasphemy and crucified.
The supreme court is looking for reasons to convict Jesus, and they are trying to cook up false testimonies. Caiaphas finally asks Jesus a point-blank question, “Are you the Messiah, the Son of God?” Why did Caiaphas ask Jesus if he was “the Son of God” and not just “the Messiah?” When Christians today call Jesus the Son of God, we mean it in a specific sense - that he is the second person of the Trinity. To Christians, calling Jesus the Son of God means equating him with God. It is a way of saying that Jesus is divine. But Jews were not expecting the Messiah to be divine. So why did Caiaphas ask Jesus if he was the Messiah and the Son of God, if Caiaphas would never have assumed that the Messiah was divine?
It is because “Son of God” meant something different in Judaism at that time. In the Old Testament, King David is referred to as the son of God (2 Samual 7:14). This did not mean that David was thought to be divine but simply that God had a special and close relationship with David. Jewish expectation of the Messiah was that he would be like King David. So, in Judaism, the phrase “Son of God” was simply a synonym for “Messiah.” All that Caiaphas is simply asking Jesus is, “Are you the Messiah?”
But here’s the really important thing to understand. If Jesus had simply answered, “Yes,” there would be nothing blasphemous about that. Many Jews before (and even after!) the time of Jesus claimed to be the Messiah. There was no crime in that.
However, Jesus does not answer with a simple “Yes.” He quotes from Daniel 7:13, where the prophet Daniel has a vision of the End of Time. Daniel sees a future day when God will put an end to all evil by establishing his own kingdom on the earth. What will it look like God (who is spirit and unseen) comes to earth to rule over it? God will come to earth and will appear “like a son of man,” which is another way of saying “like a human.” This reference to “one like a son of man” in Daniel 7:13 was understood to be about God.
Jesus answers Caiaphas’s question about whether or not he’s the Messiah by not only saying “Yes,” but also that he himself is the divine figure described in Daniel 7:13. He was claiming to be God!
This is important! The reason that the supreme court ultimately crucified Jesus was his claim of divinity. He wasn’t crucified because he was a political agitator or because he criticized the religious leaders or because he had a large following. The supreme court may have hated him because of some of the reasons. But the ultimate reason Jesus was crucified was because he claimed to be God.
Over the course of history, even into modern times, many people have (in one way or another) claimed to be God. So what makes Jesus’ claim of divinity to be valid and all the others’ invalid and even crazy? It was God’s vindication of Jesus by raising him from the dead after his crucifixion. Jesus’ resurrection was, in part, God’s way of saying, “This one whom you executed because he claimed to be Me was telling you the truth.”
Jesus of Nazareth was a real person who lived, died, and was raised back to life again. He was telling the truth when he claimed to be God. And that is why we should love him, obey him, and worship him.
Peace to you,
Aaron